DeFi Beat

The DeFi Dictionary

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AML

Expanded:
Anti-Money Laundering
Definition:

AMM

Expanded:
Automated Market Maker
Definition:
A protocol that uses algorithms to calculate asset values

APR

Expanded:
Annual Percentage Rate
Definition:

APY

Expanded:
Annual Percentage Yield
Definition:

Arbitrage

Expanded:
Definition:
Trading a crypto derivative, utilizing the price spread between different exchanges to earn profits

Audit

Expanded:
Definition:
A comprehensive review of a company, product, system, process, or concept

BSC

Expanded:
Binance Smart Chain
Definition:

Bear Market

Expanded:
Definition:
A period in the market involving decrease in prices for a period of time, or even negative investor sentiment about an asset or class of assets

Bitcoin Maxis

Expanded:
Bitcoin Maximalist
Definition:
Bitcoin fanatics that believe Bitcoin is the one true cryptocurrency

Blockchain

Expanded:
Definition:
The permanent public record of all transactions since the beginning of a cryptocurrency or token

Bull Market

Expanded:
Definition:
A period in the market involving increase in prices for a period of time, or even positive investor sentiment about an asset or class of assets

CEX

Expanded:
Centralized Exchange
Definition:

CeFi

Expanded:
Centralized Finance
Definition:
Represented by centralized businesses or organizations the involve a corporate structure.

Coin

Expanded:
Definition:
A form of digital currency used for payments or storage of wealth

Collateral

Expanded:
Definition:
An assets (Crypto or Fiat) to be used for securing a loan

Composability

Expanded:
Definition:
The ability of a certain product to be used as an element to the construction of other products

Compound Interest

Expanded:
Definition:
Interest gained is automatically re-invested with the original deposit and works towards your next gain cycle.

Crypto Currency

Expanded:
Definition:
A form of digital currency using encryption and algorithms for added protection measures

DAI

Expanded:
Definition:
A stablecoin pegged to the USD with no volatility

DAO

Expanded:
Decentralized Autonomous Organization
Definition:

DEX

Expanded:
Decentralized Exchange
Definition:

DeFi

Expanded:
Decentralized Finance
Definition:

Derivative

Expanded:
Definition:
An investment instrument that is based on an underlying asset

ERC-20

Expanded:
Definition:
Technical standard used for Smart Contracts using the Ethereum Blockchain

ETH

Expanded:
Ethereum Tokens (Ether)
Definition:
Digital assets built on the Ethereum Blockchain

Ethereum

Expanded:
Definition:
A library for most dApps in the DeFi world and the first DeFi architecture

Etherscan

Expanded:
Definition:
Block explorer for the Ethereum blockchain

FOMO

Expanded:
Fear Of Missing Out
Definition:

FUD

Expanded:
Fear Uncertainty and Doubt
Definition:

Fiat

Expanded:
Definition:
Government issued currency that is not acked by a physical commodity

Flash Loans

Expanded:
Definition:
Borrowers can take out flat loans with no collateral, however it must be paid back within the same block

Flash Swaps

Expanded:
Definition:
The ability to withdraw and swap your tokens without any fees

Forced Liquidation

Expanded:
Definition:
The inability to fulfill margin requirements on a leveraged position where the investor is forced to liquidate their assets

Game Theory

Expanded:
Definition:
A way to incentivize users to perform certain actions

Gas Fees

Expanded:
Definition:
Rewards paid to POW miners, incentivizing them to support network transactions

Governance

Expanded:
Definition:
The use and control of a Governance token

Governance Tokens

Expanded:
Definition:
Token holders can vote on changes on the protocol

Gwei

Expanded:
Definition:
Unit of measurement of Gas Fees on the Ethereum Network

HODL

Expanded:
Hold On for Dear Life
Definition:
Holding assets for a long period of time, or investing into cryptocurrencies for long-term storage

HODLer

Expanded:
Definition:
A person who HODLs

ICO

Expanded:
Initial Coin Offering
Definition:

Impermanent Loss

Expanded:
Definition:
Price of your liquidity pool asset changes compared to the price when you first provided liquidity for that specific system

Institutional Investor

Expanded:
Definition:
Large organization that makes substantial investments on an exchange

KYC

Expanded:
Know Your Client
Definition:

LP

Expanded:
Liquidity provider
Definition:

Lending Provider

Expanded:
Definition:
Someone who provides cryptocurrency capital for a share of rewards gained

Leverage

Expanded:
Definition:
Using multipliers on exchanges/markets which greatly amplify gains, and potentially losses

Liquidity

Expanded:
Definition:
Availability of the assets tokens/coins

Liquidity Pools

Expanded:
Definition:
A DEX feature that allows direct P2P trading.

Liquidity Token

Expanded:
Definition:
Given to a depositor in exchange for the investor's deposit, typically used for yield farming

Maker

Expanded:
Definition:
A decentralized ecosystem based on the Stablecoin called DAI

Market Cap

Expanded:
Market Capitalization
Definition:
A measure of total funds invested in a company or project

Market Maker

Expanded:
Definition:
Someone who provides trading services for traders to keep markets liquid

MetaMask

Expanded:
Definition:
Web 3 browser wallet that holds your DeFi token

Mining Pool

Expanded:
Definition:
A pool of crypto miners providing mining services to a crypto network

MultiSig Wallet

Expanded:
Multiple Signature Wallet
Definition:
A Crypto wallet that requires multiple signatories to agree and sign a transaction before the Smart Contract can be implemented

NFT

Expanded:
Non-Fungible Token
Definition:
Used to buy and sell unique art collectibles

Off-Chain

Expanded:
Definition:
Transactions that occur off the Blockchain

On-Chain

Expanded:
Definition:
Transactions that occur on the Ethereum Blockchain

Oracle

Expanded:
Definition:
A feed of data

P2P

Expanded:
Peer-to-peer
Definition:

Pool

Expanded:
Pools of tokens available for trading between peers
Definition:

Protocol

Expanded:
Definition:
A set of developed rules or specs

Pump and Dump

Expanded:
Definition:
Inflating the price through mass buys into a specific crypto/token, then crashing the price by selling all at one

ROI

Expanded:
Return on Investment
Definition:
The profits or losses of an investment made

Retail Investor

Expanded:
Definition:
An individual investor who buy, sells, or lends in the crypto space.

Slippage

Expanded:
Definition:
Difference between expected price and what you may have it for

Smart Contract

Expanded:
Definition:
A contract that can't be changed once launched, and decides how dApps and other protocols work

Spread

Expanded:
Definition:
The difference in price between buy and sell offers of an asset

Stablecoins

Expanded:
Definition:
A token that reflects a fiat

Stake

Expanded:
Definition:
Depositing crypto/tokens for the purpose of yield farming

TVL/TLV

Expanded:
Total Value Locked
Definition:
The amount of money an ecosystem is holding inside of it

Token Burns

Expanded:
Definition:
A process that permanently reduces the total supply of a token

Tokenomics

Expanded:
Definition:
the key functions and projections for a new token

Tokens

Expanded:
Definition:
Not a cryptocurrency, similar to company shares on a stock market

Trading Fees

Expanded:
Definition:
Fees that platforms charge to complete a trade

Trustless

Expanded:
Definition:
A transaction that can be validated without a central party

UX/UI

Expanded:
User Experience/User Interface
Definition:

Volatility

Expanded:
Definition:
The speed of which prices change of an asset or market

Voting Rights

Expanded:
Definition:
People owning governance tokens can vote on issues that affect the protocol's future

Wallet

Expanded:
Definition:
A software or hardware crypto wallet that hold various coins

Whale

Expanded:
Definition:
Someone who owns a large amount of crypto

Yield

Expanded:
Definition:
The earnings that are generated from contributing an investment

Yield Farming

Expanded:
Liquidity Mining
Definition:
Depositing a token/crypto on a DEX or dApp for rewards

Zapper

Expanded:
Definition:
A tool that simplifies a user's entry/exit into Defi

dApps

Expanded:
Decentralized Applications
Definition:
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